18-Month-Old Not Talking Yet? Milestones, Red Flags and What to Do in Dubai

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My 18-Month-Old Isn’t Talking Yet. Is It Too Early to Worry?

Milestones at 15, 18 and 20 months, the signs that matter more than word count, and what to do this month.

Between 15 and 20 months, parents start noticing that a child has few or no words, and almost everyone around them says “wait, they’re young”. Here is the honest version: by 18 months most children say around 10 to 20 words (counting approximations like “ba” for ball), but the number of words matters less at this age than understanding, gestures, pointing and shared attention. If those are strong, a late start usually resolves. If they are missing too, that is the signal to act now, not at two. A speech and language assessment has no minimum age, and at Starwalkers Clinic in Dubai Healthcare City it costs AED 160–199 per session, or AED 1,999 for a 10-session package, with you in the room.

What is typical at 15, 18 and 20 months?

AgeTalkingUnderstanding and gestures (these matter more)
12 monthsBabbles with intonation; first word around nowResponds to name; looks where you point; waves, reaches to be picked up
15 months3 to 5 wordsPoints to ask for things; follows a simple instruction with a gesture; brings things to show you
18 months10 to 20 words, often unclearPoints to share interest (“look!”); understands around 200 words; copies actions and sounds; pretend play begins (feeding a doll)
20 to 24 monthsVocabulary grows fast; first two-word combinations by 24 monthsFollows two-step instructions; points to body parts and pictures when named

If your 18-month-old is not talking yet but does most of the right-hand column, you are most likely looking at a late talker, and the strategies below plus an early check are the sensible response. If the right-hand column is also thin, book an assessment this month.

Red flags that matter more than word count

  • Not pointing to show you things by 15 to 18 months (pointing to ask comes first; pointing to share is the big one)
  • Not responding to their name most of the time when there is no distraction (see child not responding to their name)
  • Little or no babbling, or babble with very few consonant sounds
  • Not copying actions, sounds or words
  • Limited shared attention: rarely looks back at you to share excitement
  • Loss of any words or skills they had, at any age (read my child lost words they used to say)
  • Repeated ear infections or any concern about hearing

Any one of these is a reason to book an assessment now. None of them is a diagnosis; they are the things a speech and language therapist looks at first, and the things that change fastest with early support. Some of them can be early signs of autism, which is covered in early signs of autism in toddlers; the first step is the same either way.

Why “wait until two” is bad advice

Waiting is the default advice because many late talkers do catch up. The problem is that nobody can tell you in advance whether your child is one of them, and the children who do not catch up lose the months when language support works best and fastest. Early support for an 18-month-old is not drills; it is coaching you to change how you talk and play with your child, which costs little and carries no downside. A hearing test is also sensible at this stage, because fluctuating hearing from ear fluid is a common and quiet cause of late talking.

If you would rather check before you book, ask yourself the questions in the table above honestly, and if your child is also not pointing, not responding to their name, or has lost words, do not wait for the second birthday.

What to do this month

1
Get on the floor, face to face. Children learn words from faces. Play at their eye level and follow what they are interested in instead of directing the play.
2
Narrate, don’t quiz. Say what your child is doing and looking at in short phrases (“Ball! Big ball. Ball goes up!”). Avoid “What’s this? Say ball.”
3
Wait. After you say something, pause five seconds. Toddlers need far longer than we give them to respond.
4
Treat every gesture and sound as a word. When they point, respond with the word and the thing. Communication grows before speech does.
5
Cut background screens. Toddlers learn language from live interaction, and TV on in the background measurably reduces how much adults talk to them.
6
Book a hearing test and, if any red flag applies, a speech and language assessment. No referral or diagnosis needed.

What an assessment looks like at this age

At Starwalkers an assessment for a toddler is an hour of play with you in the room. We watch how your child communicates now (eye gaze, gestures, sounds, any words), what they understand, how they play and connect, and we talk through hearing, feeding and family history. You leave with a plain explanation of what we see: a late talker who needs coaching at home, a child who would benefit from a block of sessions, or a child whose communication style suggests further assessment. Many families at this age leave with a home plan and a review date rather than weekly therapy. If your child is a little older, read our guides for 2-year-olds, 3-year-olds and 4-year-olds who are not talking, or how speech delay therapy works.

Who assesses toddlers at Starwalkers

Early communication assessment at Starwalkers Clinic is led by Nazma Sheikh, founder and DHA-licensed speech-language therapist specialising in early language, gestalt language processing and AAC, with Senior Speech & Language Therapist Shadha Shebin and Speech-Language Pathologist Mizha Fathima. All therapists are DHA-licensed, and every session includes a parent.

Starwalkers Clinic is a DHA-licensed paediatric clinic in Dubai Healthcare City (Al Razi Medical Complex, Building 64). Therapy is child-led, play-based and neurodiversity-affirming, and we do not use ABA. Sessions cost AED 160–199 per session, or AED 1,999 for a 10-session package, in clinic seven days a week. No referral or diagnosis is needed to book.

Last reviewed October 2026 by Nazma Sheikh, Founder & Medical Director, Speech-Language Therapist (DHA-licensed).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words should an 18-month-old say?

Most 18-month-olds say around 10 to 20 words, counting approximations and consistent sounds used for a meaning. The range is wide. At this age understanding, pointing, gestures and shared attention are better indicators than the word count alone.

My 18-month-old is not talking but understands everything. Should I worry?

Strong understanding with no words at 18 months usually points to a late talker, which often resolves with simple changes at home. It is still worth a hearing test and, if your child is also not pointing or copying, an early speech and language assessment. Acting early has no downside.

Is it too early for speech therapy at 18 months?

No. There is no minimum age for a speech and language assessment. At this age support usually means coaching parents rather than weekly sessions for the child, and it is most effective exactly because the child is young.

Could an 18-month-old not talking be autism?

It can be one early sign, especially alongside not pointing to share interest, not responding to their name, limited eye contact and loss of skills. Many late-talking toddlers are not autistic. An assessment looks at the whole picture and does not require or give a label to start helping.

What about a 16-month-old or 20-month-old not talking?

The same principles apply across 15 to 24 months: look at pointing, understanding, copying and responding to name rather than word count alone. By 20 to 24 months we expect a growing vocabulary and the first two-word combinations; if those are absent, book an assessment.

How much does a toddler speech assessment cost in Dubai?

At Starwalkers Clinic in Dubai Healthcare City, sessions are AED 160-199 per session, or AED 1,999 for a 10-session package. The assessment is play-based with a parent in the room, and you leave with a clear plan. No referral is needed.

Not sure if it’s too early? Ask. It never is.

A one-hour play-based assessment with a DHA-licensed speech therapist in Dubai Healthcare City, parent in the room. AED 160–199 per session, or AED 1,999 for a 10-session package.

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Starwalkers Clinic · 214-C, 2nd floor, Block B, Al Razi Medical Complex (Building 64), Dubai Healthcare City · Monday–Sunday, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM · Call/WhatsApp +971 56 448 1678